What is Project Management?

27 Feb 2008 written by Ilya Steinzeig

If you read my previous post you must have pretty good idea of what a project is. Perhaps you’ve watched some projects develop around you and you recognize some of them that you might want to take on. Now it is time to to find out what exactly project management is.

Project management means a leadership over a certain job that runs according to a certain plan from beginning to end. The objective of such leadership is to make sure the desired goals are reached, the required standards and deadlines are met and the budget and resources are not overspent.
As project management is a rather complicated structure I have decided to break it down into several key stages. Each one of them will be examined in the next posts. For now I am just going to list them and tie them to some examples for better understanding.

Defining your objectives and outcome.
Before you begin you will have to decide, what it is you want to achieve. The better perspective you have on your final goal, the easier it will be for you to find the shortest route to its execution. It is a bit like driving an automobile: if you don’t exactly know where you are going, it’s likely you won’t arrive to your destination in the near future if at all.

Planning your project, deciding your deadlines and resources.
Say you made a firm decision about the outcome: your aim is to drive to the neighboring town and see the town hall. Now you need to sit down and go over the details: your route, how long it’s going to take you to get there, how long the road is and how much petrol you might need. If its going to be quite far you might want to choose a place to stop for a night and perhaps to book a room in advance. You may want to look into the available alternative options for example, taking the train or bus.
Remember: whatever the desired outcome of your project is, if your planning is sound it will make it easier for you to meet your deadlines on time and in high quality.

Organizing your team.
If you are traveling with a group and you are the team leader you will have to decide what the responsibilities of other team members should be. It is also your job to see and make sure that the others know what they are doing. You’ll also be in charge of their performance and ultimately of whatever outcomes it might bring. It can be tricky especially if you don’t know your team yet. Trust me, a situation like this takes place more often than not.

Work management – solving problems as you go.
It seldom happens in real life that everything runs as smoothly as it was planned on paper. However, as a project leader you want to try and oversee every particular stage of your project’s development in order to deal with any problem that might arise right there and then. If you can catch the problem quick enough, you might be able to deal with it before it effects/undermines the project. Such planning for possible problems and their solutions is called risk management.

Finishing off your project.
This includes your actions after the job is done and your objectives are met. It’s more like tidying up after yourself: it’s making finishing touches, making conclusions, writing down some notes for your future projects, where your experience might help you along the way.

Mikhail Chigorin, famous Russian chess-player once said that “even a poor plan is better than none”. We can say that even a poor project management is better than no management.
Start using the project management tactics now and you will be surprised at the positive results they might bring.

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The Mission

This blog is going to show you how you could use project management techniques to:

  • Fullfill your tasks more efficently, achieve high-quality results on time and in the frame of your budget
  • Become more productive, cut down overall time spent on task
  • Clearly state your objectives and learn how to meet them
  • Identify possible problems, see them coming and choose the best possible solving tactics

Read the whole Mission

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